The Theory of Goal Attainment by Imogene King was initially presented in the 1960s. The fundamental tenet of the approach is that the nurse and patient share information, collaborate to define objectives, and then act to accomplish those goals. It speaks about a social connection that enables someone to advance personally and professionally in order to realize particular life objectives. Roles, stress, space, and time all have an impact on achieving goals.

An organization, authority, power, prestige, and decision-making are notions of the social system.

Environment

King describes how a patient’s life experiences affect their health, including how they cope with pressures in their internal and external environments by using the resources at their disposal. King’s Theory of Goal Attainment describes nursing as a process of action, response, and interaction through which the nurse and the patient exchange information about how they perceive the nursing situation. King asserts that the primary objective of nursing is patient care and that individual and group patients are its primary targets (Adib-Hajbaghery & Tahmouresi, 2018). According to King, a nurse’s primary objective is to assist patients in maintaining their health so they can carry out their specific tasks (King, 1971). Planning, carrying out, and evaluating nursing care are all tasks that fall within the purview of the nurse.

Health

In order to achieve health and enhance human well-being, nurses must thus understand how individuals interact with their surroundings. According to King, nursing is a process with achieving health as its end aim (King, 1971). King views each individual as a singular entity and a whole that is constantly interacting with the environment in the personal system. The elements of perception, self, growth and development, body image, personal space, learning, and coping should all be considered to make up a person’s system. The nurse-patient connection is greatly influenced by perception since having a good sense of oneself makes it easier to perceive others and time, location, and everyday occurrences. It also improves interactions with the environment.

Nursing

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In the nurse-patient interaction, the nurse first assesses the patient and makes a diagnosis based on his or her knowledge base. Following the diagnosis, the nurse develops an intervention plan to address the issues noted during the exam and diagnosis. Actions are taken once a care plan has been developed to help patients reach their health objectives. The nurse assesses the patient in order to establish whether or not the objectives were accomplished. Helping the patient reach his or her goal of being healthy is the ultimate objective of the nurse-patient interaction in the healthcare industry. Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment outlines the nursing method a nurse may use to assist patients and successfully reach their objectives.

References

Adib-Hajbaghery, M., & Tahmouresi, M. (2018). Nurse–patient relationship based on the imogene king’s theory of goal attainment. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 7(3), 141. Web.

King, I. M. (1971). Toward a theory for nursing;: General concepts of human behavior (Wiley paperback nursing series). Wiley.

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